feat: CIRCL hashlookup, RDAP and crt.sh — free IOC lookups, no API key

Three keyless sources for the questions an analyst asks first:

- circl-hashlookup 1.0.0: is this hash known software (NSRL, distro
  packages, Windows updates)? `score` 0 for a known file, 100 when CIRCL
  flags it KnownMalicious, so an enrichment rule with benign 0 marks it
  benign; an unknown hash is an HTTP 404, read as "no record". Single and
  bulk lookups; base_url for a self-hosted instance.
- rdap 1.0.0: who registered a domain, IP block or AS, and when — with
  age_days for the phishing question. Authoritative server from the IANA
  bootstrap, rdap.org as fallback; a host name walks up to its registered
  domain; GDPR placeholders are not reported as registrants; a TLD with no
  RDAP (.ch) is an error, not a fake "unregistered".
- crtsh 1.0.0: Certificate Transparency — sub-domains with first/last seen,
  issuers, recent certificates, and a starts_with mode for look-alikes of a
  brand (crt.sh no longer searches with a leading wildcard). Retries the
  502/503/504 its shared front throws under load.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AmWT9wtWHGtZpMS64Hp4q5
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2026-10-09 22:33:42 +00:00
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import datetime, ipaddress, json, os, ssl, sys, urllib.error, urllib.request
DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP = "https://data.iana.org/rdap"
DEFAULT_FALLBACK = "https://rdap.org"
def _cfg():
return json.loads(os.environ.get("INTEGRATION_SECRETS", "{}"))
def _inputs():
return json.loads(os.environ.get("INTEGRATION_INPUTS", "{}"))
def _ctx(cfg):
if cfg.get("insecure") in (True, "true", "True", 1, "1"):
c = ssl.create_default_context()
c.check_hostname = False
c.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
return c
return None
def get(cfg, url):
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"Accept": "application/rdap+json, application/json", "User-Agent": "riposte-soar"})
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=45, context=_ctx(cfg)) as r:
raw = r.read()
return json.loads(raw) if raw else {}
def bootstrap(cfg, name):
base = (str(cfg.get("bootstrap_url") or "").strip() or DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP).rstrip("/")
return get(cfg, base + "/" + name + ".json").get("services", [])
def fallback(cfg):
v = cfg.get("fallback_url")
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK if v is None else str(v).strip().rstrip("/")
def server_url(urls):
# Prefer https; every bootstrap entry lists its servers with a trailing slash.
urls = sorted(urls, key=lambda u: not u.startswith("https"))
return urls[0].rstrip("/") if urls else ""
def _run(fn):
try:
print(json.dumps(fn(_cfg(), _inputs())))
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
print(json.dumps({"error": "HTTP " + str(e.code), "detail": e.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")[:2000]}))
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
print(json.dumps({"error": str(e)}))
sys.exit(1)
# --- reading an RDAP record -------------------------------------------------
def vcard(entity):
out = {}
arr = entity.get("vcardArray") or []
for prop in (arr[1] if len(arr) > 1 and isinstance(arr[1], list) else []):
if not isinstance(prop, list) or len(prop) < 4:
continue
key, val = prop[0], prop[3]
if isinstance(val, list):
val = " ".join(str(x) for x in val if x)
if key in ("fn", "org", "email", "tel") and val and key not in out:
out[key] = str(val).replace("tel:", "")
if key == "adr" and isinstance(prop[1], dict) and prop[1].get("label"):
out.setdefault("address", prop[1]["label"])
return out
def entities_by_role(rec):
found = {}
def walk(ents):
for e in ents or []:
card = vcard(e)
card["handle"] = e.get("handle", "")
for role in e.get("roles") or []:
found.setdefault(role, []).append(card)
walk(e.get("entities"))
walk(rec.get("entities"))
return found
def first(found, role, key):
for card in found.get(role, []):
if card.get(key):
return card[key]
return ""
def events(rec):
out = {}
for ev in rec.get("events") or []:
a, d = ev.get("eventAction", ""), ev.get("eventDate", "")
if a and d and a not in out:
out[a] = d
return out
def age_days(iso):
if not iso:
return None
try:
t = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(iso.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
if t.tzinfo is None:
t = t.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
return (datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) - t).days
except ValueError:
return None
REDACTED = ("redacted", "ano nymous", "data protected", "privacy", "not disclosed", "withheld")
def disclosed(v):
# Registries replace personal data with placeholders (GDPR); a placeholder
# is no registrant, and naming one would read as an identity.
return "" if any(m in str(v).lower() for m in REDACTED) else v
def common(rec, server):
found = entities_by_role(rec)
ev = events(rec)
registrant = found.get("registrant", [{}])[0] if found.get("registrant") else {}
return {
"handle": rec.get("handle", ""),
"status": rec.get("status") or [],
"created": ev.get("registration", ""),
"updated": ev.get("last changed", ""),
"expires": ev.get("expiration", ""),
"age_days": age_days(ev.get("registration", "")),
"registrar": first(found, "registrar", "fn") or first(found, "registrar", "org"),
"registrant": disclosed(registrant.get("org") or registrant.get("fn") or ""),
"abuse_email": first(found, "abuse", "email"),
"abuse_phone": first(found, "abuse", "tel"),
"rdap_server": server,
}
def strip(rec):
# Notices and links are the registry's terms of use and navigation: kilobytes
# of boilerplate no analyst reads, dropped so the record stays readable.
if not isinstance(rec, dict):
return rec
return {k: v for k, v in rec.items() if k not in ("notices", "links", "rdapConformance")}
def want_raw(inputs):
return inputs.get("include_raw") not in (False, "false", "False", 0, "0")
def main(cfg, inputs):
raw = str(inputs.get("asn", "")).strip().upper()
if raw.startswith("AS"):
raw = raw[2:]
if not raw.isdigit():
raise Exception("not an AS number: " + str(inputs.get("asn", "")))
n = int(raw)
server = ""
for ranges, urls in bootstrap(cfg, "asn"):
for r in ranges:
lo, _, hi = r.partition("-")
if int(lo) <= n <= int(hi or lo):
server = server_url(urls)
break
if server:
break
server = server or fallback(cfg)
if not server:
raise Exception("no RDAP server for this AS number and no fallback_url set")
rec = get(cfg, server + "/autnum/" + str(n))
found = entities_by_role(rec)
out = {"asn": n}
out.update(common(rec, server))
out["name"] = rec.get("name", "")
out["country"] = rec.get("country", "")
out["holder"] = first(found, "registrant", "org") or first(found, "registrant", "fn")
out["registrant"] = out["holder"]
if want_raw(inputs):
out["rdap"] = strip(rec)
return out
_run(main)